Leading virtual teams in today's workforce Thesis

Leading realistic teams in todays workforce - Thesis ExampleVirtual team has advantages and disadvantages to both organization and employees who are a part of the virtual teams. in that respect are many different views on how beneficial virtual teams really are. To an outsider tone in on an organizational that currently moved from a virtual team to a non-virtual team, you automatically would think they are just looking for ways to improve their bottom line. But there is more than to virtual teams then just saving money. Virtual teams have advantages and disadvantages to both organizations and the employees working for these organizations.Efficient club of a leader normally involves the employees corporation in decision making. That is where the virtual teams would come in handy. leadership attention in its uniqueness and distinctiveness is always required in an organization. Leading virtual teams involves instruction of resources available in a traditional office setting. Fir st this will improve the members participation as well as support for one another.Throughout our research we found there was many articles that set ways on how to ensure virtual teams succeed. But one of the most common techniques that were mention in all articles was communications. Effective communication needs the listening, comprehension of ideas and expressing every members opinions by use of the appropriate technology. Effective communication is also necessitated by a careful diagnosis of the matters to be addressed in the team with the help of the leader. It was stressed that leaders and employee must choose the right image and the technology to deliver a clear message.Virtual teams serve to improve communication among team members. There are categories of leadership in virtual teams. They are, effective communication, building community on the basis of rough-cut trust, respect and affiliation, developing clear, shared goals as well as expectations, leadership by example a nd

THE GLOBAL BRANDING OF STELLA ARTOIS Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE GLOBAL BRANDING OF STELLA ARTOIS - scale Study ExampleThis number is very low compared to other industries, such as tobacco, liquor, and soft imbibition industries. Therefore, it would be appropriate for Interbrew to take advantage of this opportunity by developing a global post and expanding into markets that are unexplored by acquiring brewers in both growing and mature markets.Stella Artois is certainly the go around flagship disgrace for the gild. Firstly, it is clear from the case that the brand is doing exceptionally well in the global market. For instance, the global playscript of Stella Artois rose by 97 percent between 1992 and 1999, which was remarkable considering the level of competition (Beamish and Goerzen 108). Stella Artois also serves as the best global flagship brand since it has established good reputation in the European market and beyond. tally to the case, Stella Artois is seen as the European premium lager, which clearly demonstrates how well the be er has been received in the European market. Therefore, as much(prenominal) as Stella Artois has suffered in one way or the other, it still serves as the right flagship brand for the ships company.Interbrews move to focus its strategies on cities as markets instead of countries has a number of advantages. Firstly, the strategy is beneficial to the company in the sense that it allowed Interbrew the opportunity to offer the right training to its staff. Secondly, the strategy was advantageous since it ensured that Interbrew received long media coverage. Thirdly, the strategy ensured that Interbrew gained more return on marketing and promotion investment. Additionally, the strategy appeared advantageous to the company since it enabled the company to gain more control over marketing and distribution (Beamish and Goerzen 114). Other advantages associated with the strategy include enhancing brand awareness in the cities. However, the strategy was also associated with a number of disadva ntages, including limiting the brand

Authenticity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Authenticity - Research Paper ExampleTo neutralise gender norms, most women deliberately assume traits related to masculinity, and hence turn away from associations with women sets that may be alleged as being separatist or divisive. Women should stop shunning particular jobs due to gender norms. Women should grab their papers and join the world of manly jobs. Look, for instance, at Hollywood, engineering firms and pilots women have fit into these industries in style. What women need is to believe in themselves and avoid the cultural beliefs which do no good to them (Uhl-Bien et al., 2012).Managers should assist their subordinates in discovering their talents as well as themselves by being a role model to them. Being a role model helps the subordinates borrow a leaf from the manager. By mentoring them be like me helps in discovering themselves since they extend to imitate their bosses style. Through close monitoring, the managers are able to know their subordinates talents, thus k nowing where they work beat out (Lubit,

Assesment of Wal-Mart's international expansion strategy Essay

Assesment of Wal-Marts international expansion strategy - Essay ExampleThese locations where Wal-Mart has a well-established or newly-established nominal head were the product of joint ventures, international ask investment for wholly-owned Wal-Mart cash and carry stores, and through intense science strategies. Wal-Mart in China Wal-Mart chose an export-led growth strategy in China as well as foreign direct investment for wholly-owned Wal-Mart stores. One of the main reasons for selecting this particular entry strategy is the difference in currency value between the Yuan and the U.S. Dollar, especially at the time of mart entry in the nineties before China became its current industrialized entity. Chinese domestic firms, additionally, have significant credit restraints for caper development that restricts international trade activities (Manova, Wei and Zhang 2010). Limited credit availability gives Wal-Mart a significant advantage as it can procure capital from its domestic op erational environment (i.e. The United States) to perform expansion, improve operations, and in addition ensure better procurement of international goods for sale in China. Limited credit availability in China gives Wal-Mart a significant competitive advantage as research data shows that exporting or foreign-owned businesses perform better than domestic Chinese firms (Manova, et al). Having access to more capital and credit gives Wal-Mart the ability to check lower prices as a means to outperform domestic firms operating in the same gross revenue industry as Wal-Mart in China. Further, Chinese consumers are extremely price sensitive and a upstart survey indicated that Chinese consumers consider pricing above all other factors when buying merchandise (Suessmuth-Dyckerhoff, Hexter and St-Maurice 2008). Chinese consumer willingness to defect to another brand is significant when prices rise by a mere five share (Suessmuth-Dyckerhoff, et al). Wal-Mart is a well-established promotiona l leader in the United States and other Westernized countries, thus it has an immediate advantage in talent expertise upon entry into a foreign market. Coupled with price-sensitive buyers, Wal-Mart can simply transfer its existing everyday-low-price model directly in the new region without significant costs of redesigning organisational structure or divine service delivery design. Long-run operational cost reduction is the methodology for entering China under direct investment in wholly-owned businesses due to environmental and social conditions in this country. Additionally, Chinese consumers learn a commodious deal about Western culture through media exposure and their personal travels which has led to a great demand for Western brands (Emmons 2002). This determined the export-led strategy for taking domestic product and flooding it into the Chinese market based on social demographic characteristics of the Chinese consumer. The high Chinese demand for U.S.-produced products is also support by a vast global infrastructure for procurement needs, thus satisfying budget connect to the supply chain. Furthermore, the political environment in China is growing ever-more favourable for foreign direct investment, such as reducing the tariff rates associated with foreign exports (Carbaugh 2009). Governmental restrictions and supplemental

Organization Study Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organization Study Project - inquiry Paper ExampleDue to our expertise in piss and sanitation as a researcher, we were called by the organization to study the loop holes of the organization and also to carry out the assessment of the ongoing footrace project by the NGO. The NGO was running the project of installing hand pumps for the Afghan refugees which is the largest Afghan refugees camp in Pakistan, located in Haripur. Due to this team work and collaboration, it was quiet easy to phase out the locations from where the water specimen was to be taken because the NGO already knew the sites, so we just require to travel along with them and take out the water sampling from different areas and bring them back to our university. forrader going for champaign work, we had a group discussion with the confederacy mobilizer of the NGO, he told us about the view and conditions of the project and about the success of the project. The NGO was recently working on phase 2 of the project , and in phase 1 it provided the hand pumps and the flush toilets to the community. Recently in the phase 2 they were covering twain union councils of the Haripur in which 18 hand pumps was the target. First twenty years, this NGO served afghan refugee community (which is the highest community of Afghans in Pakistan located in Haripur). This NGO developed a water user association in which they provides the community attention skills to the people and the aim is to develop linkage of the local anaesthetic people with the authorities. For this task of the planning of the hand pumps and the flush toilets, the NGO worked as a community need based assessment and started to work, employing the local people for the physical force, and also taken 20 percent share from the local people. Since 8-9 months the activities has been ceased but management team is still there to monitor. To make the investment sustainable the NGO links the organization to the government. It worked on the basis of gross root institutional development which is directly proportional to the development. The NGO also do the district health board for the local community. The NGO also conducted health and hygiene sessions for the local cognizance and community management skills training program. The community mobilization process included the need assessment, realization, and conceptualization. In the management skill training involved the process of consultation, gain and confidence and future vision. FIELD ANALYSIS During the field analysis, we collected the sample from the water sources and put them in the labeled glass bottles and keep the lid tight. The sample bottles were pre sterilized to avoid the contamination. As the precautionary measure it was important that to close the bottle lids as briefly as the water was put in the bottle, this was to avoid the air contamination in the samples and it was done agree to the precautionary measures. SURVEY SITES There were 18 different sampling sites from where the water sample was required to be collected. But due to lack of time we collected the water samples from ten different sites. All the water sampling sites were located in two union councils. WATERSAMPLING The water sample was collected and kept in a bag that was specially designed to keep the water sample cool. Each water sample consisted of 50 ml sample. Also each water sample was labeled with a black target followed by the name of the area and the

Marketing Of Services- Music Retailers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Of Services- Music Retailers - Essay deterrent exampleThe existence of certain sites that stream music for vacate has wedged greatly on the music industriousness in the UK. Deezers Europe vice-president Gerrit Schumann said A lot of population are not will to pay for music, but theyre engaged with it, and thats the first point. We see a lot of people coming to us who dont buy CDs anymore,. It is very easy to get a free trial of music and this has impacted on the music retail sector. The other element that is impacting the music application in the UK is piracy. Through the use of computer-aided communication technology, the pirates can copy original music and make spurt copies that often find their way on the market by the back door. This practice has significantly impacted on copyright infringement of the musicians and it has become a challenging task for the artists, marketers, and distributors of music to operate viably in the face of such malpractices taking place in daylight. The other issue is that it is pretty difficult to cut down piracy and a lot of money in this industry are lost through such unorthodox channels. It can be seen that the music retailers are faced with different challenges in their operations through the industry still remains a source of revenue in the economy. The service challenges likely to be faced in this sector vary depending on each characteristic of the service going to be discussed in detail below. Strydom has observed that one of the characteristics of a service is that it is intangible.

Write on anything related to European history from the Ancient World Research Paper

Write on anything related to European tarradiddle from the Ancient populace up through the Reformation - Research Paper ExampleThe history of the country starts from the Stone Age. Minoan and Mycenaean kings also have contributed significantly to the history of the country. This paper will try to enlighten the history of the ancient Greece and its historic reformation.The ancient Classical and Hellenistic periods of Greece are without any shadow of doubt the nearly splendid eras the world has ever come across. Those periods left behind lots of ideas, art and concepts. The history of the ancient Greece is popularly known as the building blocks of the western civilization. Before the 8th century BC, the country was submerge in the dark era. In the 8th century the country started to came out of the Dark Ages. It was introduced by the slip away of Mycenaean civilization. During that period the country replaced Mycenaean script with Greek alphabet1. Archaic period of Greece witnessed Lelantine War which was the oldest document war as far-off as the Ancient Greece is concerned. This period was almost three century sooner than the time of classical age. During the Archaic period the country advanced a lot as far as the art, poetry and technology were concerned. After the Archaic period, the next period is popularly known as the Classical Period. This period lasted for almost 200 years. The period has undergone lots of annexations by the Persian Empire. Different semipolitical thoughts, architectures, philosophy, and scientific thoughts are the results of this era only. The Hellenistic period of Greece is significantly marked due to the presence of the black lovage the Great. Alexander III was famously known as the Alexander the Great2. He was one of the most troops geniuses that the world has ever produced. This Macedonia based military genius taught the whole Greek people about the innovational war fare. Like the other Greek people the genius was highly i nspired by the elysian ambition. The king rewrote the history of the Greece with his indomitable

Consumer Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Consumer Behavior - Research Paper ExampleThis paper looks into why the consumers make the purchases that they do through problem recognition and the search for selective data on that product. It in like manner looks into how the consumer evaluates the alternatives at hand prior to deciding the purchase. After making the purchase, the consumer makes an evaluation of the product by basing their judgment on the satisfaction derived from using that particular product.Consumer behavior is the study of how, where and when a consumer decides to purchase a product, like a consumer deciding on either to buy durable goods or specialty goods. Consumer behaviour can also be defined as the study of internal and external submits that fix consumers in their purchasing decisions (Mooij, 2011). The factors that affect consumer behavior can be divided into external factors and internal factors. Both of which come into play when a consumer is making the decision on whether to buy a product or not .Motivation happens upon a indispensableness arousing and the consumer wants to satisfy it. This need drives a consumer to buy the product that will fulfill the desire. If the product satisfies the desire, it whitethorn influence the consumer to make a repeat purchase. On the other hand, if it does not meet the need to satisfy the desire, the consumer may try to find a different product that will fulfill the desire (Reynolds & Wells, 1977).This refers to how a consumer collects information and organizes it. It can be determined by the number of times in which the said consumer is exposed to the information or how they interpret it individually.This refers to the overall evaluations that express how much a consumer likes or dislikes a particular product. Consumer attitudes argon learned and last over a long period of time and cannot be changed easilyThey are also referred to as social factors and they include culture, sub-culture, family, social class, past experience, reference gr oups.

Barwa fainancial Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Barwa fainancial - Case Study ExampleThe main amounts are cash in hand 79, balances with reputed banks 16,663 (7,497+9,166), and wakala placements 942,500 (in thousands of Qatari Riyals). The Barwa keeps comparatively low cash balance in hand as a part of its credit risk limiting strategy. b. Barwas total Cash and Cash equivalents at the end of the year 2009 represent 979,217,000 Riyals (Barwa annual report). From Barwas consolidated articulatement of cash flows for the year stop 31st December 2009, it is evident that the organization used cash for a variety of purposes. Accounts payables constitute unmatched of the major cash uses for the year. Similarly, the cash flow statement reflects that the Barwa used cash for ranges of investing activities including payments for acquisitions of property nether development and investment property, payments for establishment and acquisition of associates, payments for the purchase of financial assets, and payments for the purchase of plant a nd equipment (Barwa annual report). In addition, the organization has dealt with some financing activities include payments for purchase of land and dividend payments. Social contributions, office and administrative expensed and otherwise miscellaneous expenses were the other items that contributed to cash expenditure. c. Barwa mainly practices evil fees in its accounting practices. As per the annual report, the impairment allowances represent Barwas estimated incurred losses in its receivables and balances from financing activities. From the framed accounting practices of Barwa, it is obvious that a limited loss component constitutes the main part of this allowance and it is directly associated with individually significant exposures. The element of allowance is visible in the organizations construction contracts. During the progress of the construction contract, an allowance is maintained for disaster mechanism and it relates to gross margin recognition. It is computed on the basis of percentage of completion certified. Similarly, in order to state the receivables and balances from financing activities, the impaired allowances are deducted from the obtained amortized cost and the resultant figure is recorded. It is observed that due from various parties is not completely recoverable hence, the Barwa has also marinated impairment allowances for such receivables. d. Barwa has conjecture specific provisions for classifying its receivables from financial activities. These formulated provisions clearly comply with the Qatar Central Bank requirements. For this purpose, the Barwa classifies the receivables due for more than 90 to 180 geezerhood as substandard whereas the organization considers it doubtful when the receivables due for more than 181 to 270 days. Finally, those receivables which are due fore more than 270 days are considered to be loss assets (Barwa annual report). This classification seems to be more practical so that it would increase the re liability of financial statements. The firm does not write off any dues before the maturity period of nine months. This time period gives maximum opportunity to the debtors to clear their accounts therefore, this provision assists the organization to avoid future corrections to a large extent. Probably,

Congress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sexual congress - Essay ExampleThus, the veracity of the claim of the broken complexify and the possible solution for fixing the broken branch are discussed in the discussion which ensues forthwith. What Organizational Changes relation back Might Make To Work More Effectively It is true that in light of the limitations prevailing upon the sexual relation, in that respect are some changes that shadower be ratified to make the intercourse more effective. One of the changes which the Congress can make to work more effectively is instituting a room for the selection of an effective caller leader with juniors working under this party leader. Another way to fix the US Congress is to build up a better and more dynamic electoral system. This artifice can be achieved by establishing circularise primaries which would end gerrymandering among politicians. This is because, gerrymandering effectively provides politicians with a leeway which they use to pull away from their own districts . There cannot be proper representation in the event that politicians make a dereliction on their own jurisdiction. Conversely, amendments can be made to the rules of the Congress to make Congress function more effectively. The crux of the matter herein is that experts such as Mann and Ornstein contend that the problem besetting the Congress is not really about the representatives in the Congress, barely the outdated traditions, procedures and rules which govern the operations of Congress which bar legislative processes and progress. Particularly, Article 1, Section 5 of the American Constitution reads that each House has the capacity to determine the Rules of its Proceedings. In this light, in the event that an incumbent Congress finds the rules, traditions and rules of its predecessor to be unproductive, archaic or inhibitive, members of the Congress may move in to amend these laws (Mann and Ornstein, 48). Amendments can to a fault be made so that the remunerations of Congressmen can be tied to their performance. While some such as Vermeer have christened this move as No-Budget-No-Pay principle, there is a strong push to this effect to bar Congress from getting paid, in the event that Congress fails to make budget spending and decision in time. The direct for this move is underscored by the fact that since 1952, Congress has passed budget planning and spending bills in a by the way manner, only four times. Despite this state of affairs, the gravity of the matter is underscored by the dire financial and semipolitical situations which stem from the failure of the Congress to pass budget spending and planning, as was seen on October 1, 2013. In this case, the US government came to a sudden halt when the House Republicans failed to agree on their efforts to link the passage of the 2014 budgets of the federal government since they were fighting against the implementation of the healthcare reform. Consequently, 40% 800,000 workers of the US public service was temporarily strained out of work, while 1 million federal American employees were made to work without payment (Vermeer, 220). It is likewise important to have the Congress to have all presidential nominations either conformed or rejected in spite of appearance 90 days, after that the Senate receives the presidential nominations. The importance of this proposal has its underpinnings in developments which have taken place in the US Congress. In 2011, more than 200 positions that had been presidentially appointed remained unfilled, following the senators

Astronomy 123 Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Astronomy 123 Homework - Assignment ExampleHe believed that everything in the space was located within the galaxy. Shapley advocated a proposition of relative size to support his subject that if the andromeda galaxy had not been part of the Milky Way then the distance of it could have been million light year. This research was not fully welcomed by most of the scientists during the period. The Andromeda spiral almost sparkled at an era of time in the Andromeda galaxy. Outwardly and for new star, the gross energy was not reasonable.Consequently, the Andromeda and new star should be in Milky Way. The evidence showed optical spectrum of the spiral nebula was not differentiable from spectrum of the galaxy. Shapley also utilized the kind of absurdum and reduction fully. If Andromeda had been independent, then it had possessed a miraculous visible radiation so that people could have detected from far.3. Andrew McKellar was a Canadian astronomer, who studied physics and mathematics in the University of British Columbia. He showed his first observations to astronomers in 1930 and early 1940s. He suffered a number of setbacks that made him not to realize it. One of the setbacks was non-uniformity in observations. This was due to coherent fluctuations on angular scales that were larger than cosmological sight at combination. Instrumental errors due to the use of different instruments were another major cause of difficulty in data collection. Planck telescope which was more sensitive and had larger angular resolution confirmed the axis of condemnable observation. Non- equivalent dependent variable designs used by Andrew McKellar hindered effective collection of

FAP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

FAP - Essay ExampleAcademics cull the net present range (NPV) method because it has theoretical validity accounting managers tend to use the infixed rate of return (IRR) method (Lefley & Ryan, 2005).Surveys and case studies arrive at been conducted to pinpoint managers feelings on the theoretical versus the practical applications of swell budgeting (sometimes termed capital investment appraisal). Even though considerable research has been undertaken, no definite conclusions have been pinched as to why managers reject academics recommendations on sound theoretical modellings (Lefley & Ryan, 2005). The more sophisticated theoretical models have been studied in relationship to improved firm performance (Pike, 1989), with inconclusive results. The NPV method has some shortcomings the value added sess be measured for most investment closings. Other models such as payback and accounting rate of return are also useful in analysis, and managers continue to use their intuitive saga ciousness and more basic financial models.Improved efficiency in project selection should logically black market to improved overall performance. Small & Chen (1997) suggest that combining a strategic and an economic come near results in greater project selection efficiency and higher success rates. Lefley & Ryan (2005) that this idea one tread further and comment that there are three main considerations in either investment decision economic, strategic, and project specific risk. By combining these three elements in one model, the impact of investment decisions can be more accurately pinpointed.As stated earlier, researchers and analysts have found that managers utilize a cabal of risk assessment models and financial appraisals for practical investment evaluations, and prefer not to rely on any one model, no matter its theoretical soundness (Lefley & Ryan, 2005). One danger of choosing a single model could arise when subordinate managers maximize benefits and minimize costs an d risks when they put

Constitutional and administrative law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Constitutional and administrative virtue - Essay ExampleIn the United Kingdom, the theme forms the set of uprightnessfulnesss and principles from which the Kingdom is governed, the UK constitution is different from some other nations because it is not continued in one document, it has a de facto constitution that is embodied in court judgments, treaties and within statues3. One of the cases pointed out by As pointed out by Allen and Thompson, 2008, that gives the rule of legality authority over statutory law is that of Malone v. MPC4 ,it was held that it was it is the right of an individual to be protected against arbitrary snag from public authorities in his private life. On the other hand ,administrative law forms part of the law that runs activities within disposal agencies, a government agency is body that has been mandated to make rules ,adjudication and the enforcement of given regulatory agenda5. administrative law is directly related to public law, which deals with ma king decisions in various administrative units of the government such(prenominal) as commissions, boars and tribunals. Administrative law ensures that all the sectors of the economy are well coordinated and that the constitution is upheld in all the procedures in the nation. In the United Kingdom, the Ombudsmen, the judicial review and the tribunals are the bodies that take charge of administrative law, for example the Ombudsman plays the role of investigating complaints that come from maladministration. Both the administrative and constitutional laws are authorised to the sovereignty of a country, it economic growth, protection of clement rights, prevention of mal administration, economic growth among others6. Body One of the roles of the constitution is to stipulate the states legal structure it is the main body that makes rules which governs the excising of power within the government .It governs the relationship between the executive, the legislature and the judiciary bodies under its authority. The constitution defines various hierarchies and their relationship to power, in cases where it has constituted federal states there will be several levels of government working together with shared or exclusive areas of jurisdiction in relation to lawmaking, its application and enforcement. Protecting of its people also form an important role of the constitution, human rights and civil liberties take care of the individuals rights against that of the state. Constitutional law alongside administrative law should ensure that its citizens are protected against exploitation by any body or organisation, in Prescott v Birmingham Corp, any decisions made in relation to public in interests should be carried with an aim contributing to the general public good. 7 The Universal declaration of human rights that is found under the UN charter forms the basis of human rights element in most constitutions. In the UK, human rights provisions are provided from the statutes, co nvection and case law. For example in Entick v. Carrington8, where Entick accused Carrington over trespass and abuse of his human rights, in the ruling Lord Camdem declared that every(prenominal) man has the right to secure his property in fact that is the

Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Summary - Assignment ExampleThey have time out. all over the time, king of beasts discovers and appreciates many aspects of Stargirls personality such as reading newspapers, or observing people, and then service of process them in different ways.However, Leo is much embarrassed when Stargirl puts a note on the school b ar board STARGIRL LOVES LEO (94). Moreover, he has to share the full-scale impact of Stargirls shunning at the hands of others for existence her boyfriend. He tries to hide his relation with Stargirl. He also begs Stargirl to be normal (47), which she does swiftly, and even switches name to Susan (her true name). Leos happiness on this change soon vanishes when the students keep shunning Stargirl and Leo.Stargirls character opens up more when she delivers a speech at a contest in Phoenix. She calls her speech I Might Have perceive a Moa. Despite winning that contest, Stargirls hopes for acceptance by the students at Mica fritter away. Disillusioned, she resumes h er identity as Stargirl.Stargirl feels change in Leos attitude, and mentions it to him by saying, I know youre not going to ask me to the coachwhip Ball (118). She gives Leo her usual smile and at which Leo hates her. He actually does not receive her to the Ocotillo Ball. She still goes, enchants everybody again, and disappears forever. Leo is unable to find her whereabouts.At the end of the novel, Fifteen years later, Leo visits Archie, a retired teacher, whom Leo used to visit occasionally along with other students during school. Archie tells Leo, Star people are rare. He also takes Leo to Stargirls workplace, where Leo finds out that Stargirl had been maintaining files on different people. Leo also takes Archie into the foothills, where Archie buries his plundering Paleocene rodent along with a slip of paper. Archie does not tell what is on the slip of paper.The ending initiate of the novel entitled More Than Stars tells that Kevin, Leos friend, is an insurance salesman. Mica

Painting And Sculpture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

motion picture And Sculpture - Term Paper ExampleThe essay Painting And Sculpture talks about the modern-day theme, as well as the modern theme for the museum and paintings along with the sculptures regarding the theme, be placed in combination. In the opening ceremony of the museum, there ar certain paintings which will be fork outn in exhibition. Some paintings show contemporary theme and some paintings show modern theme. In the exhibition photographic paintings, abstract ar paintings and the paintings depicting the symbolism, political and emotions are displayed in the exhibition, while similar strategy is followed regarding the sculptures. Metallic, wooden, fiber glass, glass and ductile sculptures are displayed at various locations. In the exhibition paintings of William Kentridge are displayed in which political and poetic designs are shown. In his work apartheid system, colonialism and totalitarianism are shown. His works gives powerful message to viewers. There are to a fault certain modern paintings of Stephen Rodefer are displayed in the opening exhibition in which messages are written. Messages are actuate and based on modern theme. angiotensin-converting enzyme painting of Pablo Picasso is displayed. The painting shows the affection between mother and child. One painting of Jackson Pollock is displayed. The painting consists of graphic design in which various colors are used however yellow color is mainly used. There are to a fault some sculptures, which also displayed. Sculpture of McClure is displayed one sculpture is designed in a sitting.

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Business law - Essay causa(c) the provision, criterion or practice puts or likely to put B at that disadvantage and (d) whereby A placenot pardon his actions in pursuit of achieving a legitimate aim (legislation.gov.uk, n.d.). Thus, indirect discrimination can approach out of an employers policy applicable to everyone in the organization but happens to put a especial(a) defend characteristic at a disadvantage. Sex is one of the nine protected characteristics under equality Act. Indirect discrimination described above is a prohibited transfer in relation to the protected characteristics, subject to exceptions. The acts of discrimination as described above are applicable to persons or an individual with a protected characteristic. It also includes perceived discrimination. To cite an example of indirect discrimination in respect of a protected characteristic of sex, it is an indirect discrimination on the grounds of sex to impose a turn over on a woman employee having young c hildren to be divvy upd for, to work in night shift. However, an employer can justify his policy if he could show that he has acted reasonably during the course of his business as a proportionable means of achieving a legitimate aim which might be a lawful decision. ... Since stock prices would baffle late in the afternoon, requiring an employer not to insist employees to sit late in the afternoons of winter seasons is not warrant since it is a legitimate need for the business to get stock prices for which there are no alternatives (ACAS, 2011). It was held in British Airways v Starmer (2005) that the employer erred in requiring a full time woman pilot to work 75 % part time as against her request to work on 50 % of the time to take care of her children since it amounted to act of sec discrimination having the potential to affect a significant portion of women workforce and the employer failed to abide evidence to justify application of provision or practice. (Painter & Holmes, 2012, p. 259) . Qn 2. This is a case of harassment defined in comparison Act 2010 and EU Directive 2000/78 as an unwarranted or undesirable conduct which has the potential of causing threatening, hostile, degrading, and humiliating or offensive environment or has the effect of violating dignity. This can take place in relation to any of the protected characteristics. Sexual orientation is one of them. The definition demonstrates the sharpness of the problem of harassment at workplace that pollutes the workplace environment. It is a prohibited conduct as per arm 26 of the Equality Act as described under sub section 26 (1) (legislation.gov.uk, n.d.). Equality law allows other employees to complain even if the harassment is not directed at them (ACAS, 2011, p. 2). Thus Allan can file a complaint before the Employment Tribunal within six months of date of thrill of harassment extended from three months as decided by House of Lords as a yield of series of

Reflective Statement Essay Example for Free

Reflective Statement EssayFor this module, we are required to do an assignment with regards of SME company. The purpose of writing the report is to analyze the key internal issues the solicitude is likely to face when strategizing their marketing formula. Besides, we are also required to provide a practical testimonial for the company. For this project, the class was divided into 3 groups and each group consists of 3 members. My group members are Miss Tai Geok Yeong and Miss Sharanya.Discussions among group members were held 4 times, on the 29th October, 2nd November, 4th November and 6th November, respectively. Besides of our chemical formula eeting in college, the discussions also were held through the MSN chat and email. Each of our group members was allocated with task and although conflicts arise during the discussion, we still managed to clear up the problem. In my opinion, conflict in a group is not necessarily bad and we use several(prenominal) of techniques in ord er to resolve conflicts like compromising and exercises work delegation.Throughout completing the task CareKoolTint Sdn Bhd, I have gained lots of new information to the highest degree SME and the company. In order to get to a greater extent facts about the company, we held an interview with one of their sales representatives on 2nd November 2009. From the 1 hour interview, we managed to gather the information involve for this project, which for example are, their current marketing strategies and the companys internal issues.One important lesson I learnt from the interview is that, even though small firms is not properly structured, it does not mean that SMEs do not engage in marketing. It is only(prenominal) that, they are doing marketing according to their own terms and not according to a theoretical framework. separate than interviewing the sales representatives, my group and I also did a research based from their websites and also by yarn books. It is important so that e w ill have a broader view on the business milieu and help us to write the task more accurately.In order to complete the task, I train Marketing and Entrepreneurship in SMEs, Principles of Marketing by Philip Kotler and Fundamentals of Management to have a better perceptiveness about SME and its management as well as several websites related to the topic which for example SME data Portal. This whole process, I believe has improved both my knowledge and skills. I learnt how to work with others as a team, it taught me how to compromise as I need to be open in accepting other good deal ideas or opinion and also in handling conflicts.In addition to that, basically, I am more knowledgeable on this topic. From the research, I discovered various type of SME in Malaysia which can classified on a lower floor 3 category that are Primary Agriculture, Manufacturing (including Agro-Based) MRS, Services Sector (including CT) . Furthermore, I am also more aware on characteristics needed to be an entrepreneur, and one essential trait they must have is to be a risk taker. This is important as SME business environment is very uncertain and whenever they make a wrong decision, it may affect their business as a whole.

Liverpool Street Essay Example for Free

Liverpool Street EssayLondon is a vast city, with people of various religions, cultures, traditions and backgrounds. It is a city, which allows people to have freedom and choice. London is the commercial totality of Great Britain with diverse institutions. It is also famous for tourism millions of people come to London to experience what it croup offer. It has legion(predicate) famous historical buildings, botanical gardens, and great landmarks, which are an essential when visiting London. It is an honoured country to be proud of. We studied and analysed two stories.A Christmas chirrup by Charles Dickens, and a Kiss Miss chirp by Farrukh Dhondy. Both stories portray disadvantage. A Christmas Carol is about a man called Scrooge who has a mean character and sees no good in lifetime, he never turn overs the best out of things. He hates poor people and thinks that Christmas is a humbug. A Kiss Miss Carol is about a untried Bangladeshi boy named Jolil whose life is in monopol y control of his father. He has no free will whatsoever. Jolil is overwhelmed to be included in a Christmas play at school, but realises that his parents are not ready to escort him.The poverty in London from the story A Christmas carol is described through cheerless dispirited language. Dickens brings the settings to life by using adjectives resembling cold bleak muddied. These words give a poor effect to the climate, and make it seem dull and lifeless. Dickens describes houses using boring colours the likes of black. He contrasts the black lifeless colours with the white sheet of snow so that the bleak depressing colours stand out more. These lifeless colours, make the atmosphere feel unhealthy, Dickens varies his sentence length for great effect and breaks them up by the use of colons and commas.His choice of words such as dirtier and dingy mist make the climate seem crowded and filthy. Dickens uses many methods of writing in detail. He makes the reader want to read on by h is lengthy descriptions, extensive use of vocabulary, humorous manner of writing and his use of dialogue, for the characters. Though some of the techniques Dickens used are tedious, but the humour and communicating with the reader (the dialogue) helps balance this out. The poverty in London from the story A Kiss Miss Carol is described in a lot of detail as we can create images of some of the scenes Jolil describes.The designer describes corrugated estates, which looked like huge skulls, which had been picked out clean. The term skull signifies death, the estates are described as if all signs of life from the building have been extracted, as if the estates are completely numb(p), old, and a scant(p) haunted. When a Lion kills a Reindeer, it eats the parts he desires, the remaining carcass is then picked out clean by little insects, taking every bit they can, taking all the life and essence they can from the remains of the dead animal.Similarly, this studys how the building is s avagely demolished every essence of life from the estates has been picked out clean, and nothing if left of it. The sports stadium in which Jolil lives is portrayed as mixed and quite poor. Jolil has to save up his travel money to return his brother-no luxury pocket money there. (Lines 161-163). He watched the needle go in and out of the patches of grey clothes, like the beak of a bird pecking down a lines of crumbs. The grey cloth shows a dullness in the work that Jolil is doing, that there is absolutely no vitality, its shows the dull, dreary, depressed and deprived type of life Jolil is leading.The bird pecking crumbs show a state of desperacy that Jolils family is leading, that they work hard, but get paid very little money, and this also shows how despairing Jolil is to go and perform at the Christmas Concert. The wealth shown in the story A Christmas Carol is through describing the complete colourful, tasty textures of food. The wealth is emphasised through language. Dicke ns describes how round the chestnuts are, bringing them into life, tumbling out into the streets in their opulence. This word describes the wealth, affluence, and fortune in the chestnuts that perceptivity so tender.The bunches of grapes which dangle from the shopkeepers hooks, that peoples mouth might water gratis. gratuitous describes how peoples mouth would water without charge, and in as much freedom when passing by the round, green, squidgy sweet grapes, which taste absolutely exhilarating. Dickens describes the fragrance of the food market, the cool sensation, that sweet and pleasant odour, the aroma, which leads to the radiant fruits, those glowing lights, glad brilliantly to sheer perfection. The gold and silver fish symbolise wealth, fortune and prosperity. Dickens can make the most awful fruits sound to sweet and sugary.This is how wealth is shown in London, through the rich, colourful, fragranced fruits in the market. The wealth shown in the story A Kiss Miss Carol is by many white businessmen eating away suits rushing towards Liverpool Street station. Thousands of white people hurrying towards the train station. Liverpool Street is an industrial area with many huge companies in competition. It is in the heart of London. These people flocking to and from the station are either going to or from work, which tells us that London is able to sustain itself as millions of people are earning money.

After the Revolutionary War Essay Example for Free

After the subverter War EssayAfter the Revolutionary War, many Americans realized that the g everyplacenment established by the Articles of partnership was non working. America needed a new form of government. It had to be pie-eyed enough to adduce national unity over a large geographic area, but not so strong as to become a tyranny. Unable to find an exact model in history to pop off Americas unique situation, delegates met at Philadelphia in 1787 to create their own solution to the problem. Their creation was the United States reputation. Before the paper could become the supreme law of the land, it had to be ratified or approved by at to the lowest degree nine of the thirteen states. When the delegates to the Philadelphia Convention signed the Constitution on September 17, 1787, they knew ratification would not be easy. Many people were bitterly opposed to the proposed new system of government. A public delve briefly erupted in each of the states over whether the new Constitution should be accepted. More important, it was a crucial debate on the future of the United States.The Federalist text file Nowhere was the furor over the proposed Constitution more big than in clean York. Within days after it was signed, the Constitution became the subject of widespread criticism in the New York newspapers. Many commentators charged that the Constitution diminished the rights Americans had won in the Revolution.Fearful that the cause for the Constitution might be lost in his home state, Alexander Hamilton devised a plan to write a series of letters or essays rebutting the critics. It is not surprising that Hamilton, a brilliant lawyer, came forward at this issue to defend the new Constitution. At Philadelphia, he was the only New Yorker to have signed the Constitution. The other New York delegates had angrily left the Convention convinced that the rights of the people were being abandoned.Hamilton himself was very much in upgrade of strengthening the central government. Hamiltons Constitution would have called for a president elected for life with the spot to appoint state governors. Hamilton soon backed away from these ideas, and decided that the Constitution, as written, was the best one possible.Hamilton make his first essay in the New York Independent Journal on October 27, 1787. He signed the articles with the papist name Publius. (The use of pseudonyms by writers on public affairs was a common practice.) Hamilton soon recruited 2 others, James Madison and John Jay, to contribute essays to the series. They also used the pseudonym Publius.James Madison, some successions called the get down of the Constitution, had played a major role during the Philadelphia Convention. As a delegate from Virginia, he participated actively in the debates. He also kept detailed notes of the proceedings and drafted much of the Constitution.Unlike Hamilton and Madison, John Jay of New York had not been a delegate to the Constitutional Conv ention. A judge and diplomat, he was serving as secretary of opposed affairs in the national government. Between October 1787 and August 1788, Publius wrote 85 essays in several New York newspapers. Hamilton wrote over 60 percent of these essays and helped with the writing of others. Madison probably wrote about a third of them with Jay composing the rest.The essays had an straightaway impact on the ratification debate in New York and in the other states. The demand for reprints was so great that one New York newspaper publisher printed the essays together in two volumes entitled The Federalist, A Collection of Essays, written in favor of the New Constitution, By a Citizen of New York. By this time the identity of Publius, never a well-kept secret, was pretty well known.The Federalist, also called The Federalist Papers, has served two very disparate purposes in American history. The 85 essays succeeded by helping to persuade doubtful New Yorkers to ratify the Constitution. Today, The Federalist Papers helps us to more clearly understand what the writers of the Constitution had in mind when they drafted that amazing document cc years ago.

The Latino population in the US Essay Example for Free

The Latino population in the US EssayThe Latino population that reside in the US stick several heathenish beliefs and set which be very measurable for the US wellness do delivery system to understand and take into account. The form _or_ system of government makers should be aw atomic number 18 of the various cultural characteristics that the Latino population develops. Family relationships form a very important part of the Latino culture, and frequently it is found that the Latin population would be staying together in the US as a very strong family. Hence, the entire family would be taking strong care of the gravid women and her baby. The family members would be advising the sire to sleep well, consume a nutritious diet and take a reposeful walk. The family members would be preserveing the meaning(a) woman from smoking, doing heavy exercises, consuming alcohol and using medications. Pregnant women are condition a administrate of respect in the Latino culture and d uring this period a lot of care is addicted to them. The Hispanics consider pregnancy to be a very normal phenomenon. They would be frequently seek prenatal management and the wellnesscare units.However, they also feel that pregnancy does not require any broad of extra-ordinary treatment. During the pregnancy the grow is given want she craves to eat, as they feel that any refusal would result in the thwart developing birthmarks. The mother is given several traditional teas to reduce the pain that develops during labor. The mother is not allowed to stir up around during an ec oral fissurese as the baby is at a high-risk of developing cleft lip and cleft palate. The pregnant women would be considering putting a red band around her waist to prevent the baby from developing cleft lip or cleft palate.Usually, the pregnant womans mother or the mother-in-law would be available to the pregnant woman during her pregnancy as a supportive measure. The pregnant woman is also discuss to walk during the period as the baby in the womb is strand to stick to the wall of the uterus. Medical interventions such as medications administration are not advisable during their pregnancy. The mother would approach the wellnesscare unit for nursing care late during the labor stage. During the postpartum period, the mother is given certain Home remedies known as purgantes, which effectively prevent the development of postpartum depression.The woman is advised to take becoming rest during the nursing period and is also expected to take care of the child (hullo Community College, 2005). In the US, about 54 % of the Hispanic elders run to the Mexi offer groups about 14 % belong to the Cuban, and the remaining to the other Spanish-speaking nations. nearly 5 %of all the Hispanic Americans belong to the elders age group, as on in the year 1990. However, with an increase in the life history span, and more proceeds of migrations to the US, there is an increase in the Hispanic elder group in the US.About one-fifth of the elders belong to the Hispanic group are living below the poverty line. They are facing a lot of discrimination due to the social and economic status, poor education levels, high unemployment rates, lack of security, etc. They are deprived of proper healthcare facilities and a majority of them do not have insurance coverage. About 28 % of the Hispanic elders have a very poor health status. About 85 % had a long-standing health problem and about half of them were not able to function properly due to disease.Studies have shown that the health problems begin earlier in the Hispanic groups compared to the White population. The life span of the Hispanic groups is among 55 to 60 years. They visit the physician only if the health problem becomes severe or life threatening. They do not believe in preventive medicine. Although the elders require institutional care, about 10 % are institutionalized. This is about 23 % in the White population. One reason for low institutionalized rates is because the children issue care for the parents in their old age as per the customs and traditions. umpteen of the Hispanic elders receive domicile care even in the dying stages of life. The family ties with elders are quite high compared to the White population. The children would be whirl economic and financial uphold to the elders. Besides, socially, the Hispanic communities respect the elders, and many positive interactions are generated between the partnership members and the elders. Even widows and widowers are given a lot of support by their family members, and this would abet them (Socrates, 2007). The Hispanic populations are experiencing several problems in the US arising from disability and lack of provision of education.Poor research has been done by the healthcare authorities in the US, to understand the health needs of the disabled Hispanic population and providing them with adequate rehabilitative services. NGOs and governmental organizations have not collaborated in an effort to provide an efficient network to helper the disabled Hispanic population. The problems that the Hispanic disabled population are facing are much comparable to that of the other ethnic minority groups. Their socio-economic situation may be very poor and their living conditions may be very bad indeed. Educational levels and the lifestyle may be detrimental to their health needs.Many of the disabled children may leave school, as they are unable to manage their problems. In the US, about 20 % of the Hispanic population are disabled. The Hispanic disabled groups are not provided with proper rehabilitative, educational, vocational, or health services. A lot of research needs to be conducted by the health authorities to determine their health needs, and accordingly develop a system that could aid them. The outcome of rehabilitative services for the disabled should be improved. Factors that result in a poor outcome should be identified and addressed appropriately.Language and cultural barriers also need to be addressed. Healthcare professionals need to become more culturally competent. Professionals belonging to the Hispanic populations should be recruited in the healthcare system to help disabled individuals. A social network should be formed which could help the disabled populations. Besides, educational and vocational training programs should also be organized (Wong-Hernandez, 1997). Hence, it can be found that at present the Hispanic population is not utilizing the US healthcare system extensively to solve their health problems.Their health status at the moment is very poor and their health needs are high. The health department should develop a strong health policy that could help the Hispanic population with special needs. Healthcare personnel who are culturally competent should be employed. They should be able to interact in the local language and also understand their problems, beliefs, values and attitudes . This would give the Hispanic population greater confidence in the healthcare system and utilize it more frequently.This would also help to improve their health status and subsequently lead to increased use of preventive and family medicine. References Arons, B. Chavez, N. (2001, January), Cultural competence Standards in Managed Care Mental Health Services Four Underserved/Underrepresented Racial/Ethnic Groups, Retrieved on July, 24, 2007, from SAMHSA weathervane site http//mentalhealth. samhsa. gov/publications/allpubs/SMA00-3457/intro. asp Griggs, Shirley, and Dunn, R. (1995). Hispanic-American Students and Learning Style. Emergency Librarian 23 (2, Nov-Dec) 11-16. http//library.adoption. com/education/hispanic-american-students-and-learning-style/article/4281/1. html Hawaii Community College (2005), Hispanic, Retrieved on July 24, 2007, from Hawaii Community College Web site http//www. hawcc. hawaii. edu/nursing/RNHispanic_04. html National coalescency for Hispanic Health, Duran, D. G. , Reyes, C. , Villarruel, A. , Brana-Lopez, A. R. , Gomez, P. , Mora, J. , Paz, J. (2001). Quality Health Services for Hispanics The Cultural Competency Component. DHHS, no. 99-21. ftp//ftp. hrsa. gov/hrsa/QualityHealthServicesforHispanics. pdf Purves, H.(2003), Cultural Factors the Health of North Carolina Latinos. North Carolina Institute of Medicine Web site http//www. nciom. org/projects/latino/latinopub/C3. pdf Socrates (2007), Hispanic American Elderly, Retrieved on July 24, 2007, from Socrates Web site http//socrates. berkeley. edu/aging/ModuleMinority2. html Wong-Hernandez, L. (1997), Building Networks in the Latino Community A tool for Empowerment, Retrieved on July 24, 2007, from San Jose State University Foundation Web site http//www. dinf. ne. jp/doc/english/Us_Eu/ada_e/pres_com/pres-dd/lucywong. htm

Physical and chemical changes Essay Example for Free

Physical and chemical changes Essay contend 1 The Penny ProblemThe introductory challenge to complete is the Penny Problem. The radio berth is giving the winner of this challenge a plundering pack that includes tickets to see his or her favorite band in concert. To start off the challenge, the radio station has described pennies in a cylindrical glass raise up. Each penny is 0.75 inches in diameter and 0.061 inches thick. If the cylindrical glass stupor containing the pennies has a diameter of 6 inches and a height of 11.5 inches, how many pennies can perish inside the jar? You mustiness show all work to dupe credit. So early I want to fine what the account book of the jar is so I am difference to use orCubed inches this instant we know how much space we have inside the jar.Now we have to think the lot of the pennies.Now you will divide 325 by .33 and we find that there is a total of 985 pennies in the jar.Challenge 2 lawn tennis TroubleNow its time to move on to the second challenge called Tennis Trouble. The second challenge is to figure out how many tennis balls fit(p) in a in particular designed container. The radio station will give away a prize pack and a pair of front row tickets to the winner of this challenge Each tennis ball is 2.63 inches in diameter. A sketch of the specially designed container is below. How many tennis balls can fit inside the container? How many more than tennis balls could fit into the container if the containers dimensions are doubled? You must show all work to receive credit.In recount to find the mountain of this container we are going to have to use two formulas. The first formula will be so we can find the flashiness of the cylinder.Now we have to find the volume of the coneAnd after doing that I find thatNow all we have to do is play the two together and we will know the volume ofthe container.Now we have to find the volume of the tennis balls. In order to find the volume of a tennis ball we ha ve to find the region of it.After doing that I am going to divide 87.9 from 5.43 to find how many tennis balls will fit into the container.So a total of 16 tennis balls would fit into the container. If the containers dimensions were doubled then the number of tennis balls would have probably doubled.Challenge 3 Giant GumThe Pharaoh Chewing Gum Company has obstinate to sponsor an additional prize in the radio stations contest. They are giving away annexe passes for the concert Pharaoh Chewing Gum manufactures a new harvest-feast they are trying to promote. The new product is a pyramid- influence put on with a square base. In the spirit of the new(prenominal) challenges, the company has decided to place their pyramid- cause glue inside a clear glass giant bubble-gum shaped sphere. Each piece of gum has a base measurement of 1 inch and a height of 0.75 inches. The glass sphere container has a diameter of 17.25 inches. How many pieces of Pharaoh Chewing Gum can fit inside the gl ass sphere? You must show all work to receive credit. Now to find the volume of the sphere we are going to useSo the volume of the sphere is 51.8 inchesFinally we have to find the volume of the pyramid gum.Now we go ahead and divide them by each other and find that a total of 207 pieces of gum fit into the sphere.Answering the Questions.1. For the Penny Problem, how much empty space should exist inside the jar after being filled to capacity with pennies? Why doesnt this amount of space actually exist in the jar? There should only be enough room for there to be about 3 or 4 more pennys but you would not be able to put them into the jar because the pennies are going everywhere and they jar is not made to form around the pennies.2. Where does the formula for the volume of a cylinder derive from? Give an example and provide evidence to support yourclaim. It derives from the formula of flying field of a circle the only difference among them is for the cylinder you have to what the heig ht is in order to use the formula.3. In the Tennis Challenge, a cone was used for calculations, and in Giant Gum, the formula for the volume of a pyramid was needed. Pick either the formula for the volume of a cone or the volume of a pyramid and explain where the formula you chose derives from? Give an example and provide evidence to support your claim.This comparability is almost like the formula for the area of a circle crossed with the area of a triangle. The differences between them are that for a circle you dont have to find the height and you dont have a fraction and for a triangle you dont use pie and dont use the radius and the fraction is not 1/3 it is .4. In Tennis Trouble, the container used for the challenge is labeled A in the image below. If the containers shape was modified to look like container B, what stamp would it have on the capacity (volume) of the container if the dimensions remained unchanged? What theory or principle helps to prove your point? zilch becaus e they amount of space has not changed just the way it looks has and the theory that supports this is cavallies principle. 5. In Giant Gum, the gum is shaped like a pyramid. What shape do you think would best fit into the container (choose a shape other than a pyramid). Explain why the shape you chose was better and back up your answer with proof such(prenominal) as calculations and writing.I would thing that balls would best fit into the container because it is shaped as a ball. Also if they were shaped as a ball there wouldnt have been that much space left in the sphere.

Why become a vegan Essay Example for Free

Why move a vegan Essay entranceway take in is an essential duty human organisms embark on to subsist and thrive on a daily basis. Food has turned out to be a colossal part of the social straddle culture and an indispensable aspect in our economy. As hominids, we can choose the types of viands we ingest into our bodies and these choosing name in part our appearance and what we represent. Individuals choose whether they would like to be meat-eaters, lacto-vegetarians, vegans or an amalgamation.At the existing term in the United States, the apprehension for the health and wellbeing of living creatures is considerably cumulative. And one of the most extensive clues of this is the maturation number of vegans. Currently, there are over half a million vegans in the United States only. pull lot with all the phenomenal uses present for animals that are dead, modern nutrition and science pitch prepared so many new encroachments in research that it has become wholly point less to exterminate any animal for any motive. Hominids can survive exclusively on vegetation and supplementation.I propose that we, as humans, should non eat meat or any animal products. If we were all vegans, other food issues would be solved. Eating meat is detrimental to our health and our planet. The factorization of farms, the abuse of farm animals, the starvation of poverty stricken people, and the fleshiness of people including children whitethorn no longer be an issue if we as a human prevail were to eat what we were meant to eat. Writing this paper, I will discuss topics such as why humans were meant to be vegans, how a vegan lifestyle can greatly benefit ones health, and the earth to the lies and corruption of the FDA and the agribusiness considering people may refer to these administrations when opposing my views.The vegan lifestyle is fitter than the mediocre way of living. Many celebrities cheer for a vegan diet, many also doing commercials for PETA. raze Bill Cli nton, after having multiple bypass surgery, has turned to a vegan diet to change his health and life (Haupt, Angela n.d.). The average way of life comprises of the four major food sets dairy, meat, fruits/vegetables, and grains. In a vegan lifestyle, dairy and meat foods are not part of the diet. Veganism is, in fact, much healthier than ingesting dairy and meat products. Most individuals who become vegans use unseemly supplementation and at the end of the sidereal day they become ill. It does not deny the dust meat that vegans have difficulties with, just now alternatively a wishing of calories. Angela discusses of several studies of the human soundbox necessitates a convinced balance of vitamins and minerals to tolerate appropriate health. Customarily, when an individual adopts to become a vegan, they make the transferral automatically. The transfer to veganism moldiness be done unhurriedly and in chunks. It is cognize that provided a person upholds their vitamin intake, the y will preserve good health. Nonetheless, even shorn of observing vitamins and minerals, a being who leads a vegan regime will still be healthier and restored than a person who munches meat (Haupt, Angela n.d.).When Craig is regularly asked what he hypothesises of eradicating red meat and substituting fish and chicken, what comes into mind is spear carriercting off the poultry skin and grooming it in oil without plump out, eating predominantly low- or non-fate dairy products, and restricting of to 2 or 3 per week of egg-yolk consumption. The data leads me into a conclusion that such an approach is the correspondent of cutting smoking down to one pack of cigarette a day. When a person makes an adjustment to the vegan lifestyle then must comprehend that it is important to eat not only wide variety of green and yellow fruits and vegetables, but also different types of grains. If he or she does that in addition to making sure that they have an commensurate source of vitamin B12 an d D, which is from exhilarated soy beverages, cereals, and nutritional yeast, or from a multi-vitamin and mineral supplements, you will be care all your nutritional requirements. It is never a challenge (Craig, Winston J.).From a dietary perspective, animal food does have its disadvantages. Animal meat yields are extremely fatty foods that are high in calories, cholesterol, and saturated fat. When you take away these foods from your plate, your meal time will indeed be lower in fats and calories. High sodden fat and cholesterol level result to clogged arteries and heart disease. Consuming meat in high quantity can cause diseases. For instance, Forks over Knives chronicleary follows mainly two doctors who both grew up on a farm and changed their traditional family views. After they both, separately, came up with the idea that a plant based diet may prevent and even reverse diseases, they now teach their patients to be vegans. The documentary follows several patients who have a var iety of diseases including type 2 diabetes and breast cancer, and when they switch to be vegans they show tremendous positive health progress (Forks over Knives).Anyone who says, Animals were placed on this world for us to eat, can be regarded as a complete moron. Human beings are also not preordained to digest meat proteins. The moment the food go into the mouth, it begins the digestion process. Conversely, our saliva, which is alkaline, is never acidic enough to digest animal proteins. Our intestines are also extremely long therefore, the rough meat is left to settle in our intestines to decay and convert into obese (Klaper, Michael). It is so nauseating to think that the cheeseburger you ate days ago is still residing in your intestines. Green veggies are great sources of iron and calcium. Even though meat and milk may have more calcium and iron within them, the body essentially incorporates more of the vitamin from the vegetables. They also diminish the amount of iron and calci um that is lost.Calcium is a profound cog to stout bones, and iron is a haulier of oxygen in red blood cells in the body. Zinc is the doctor of your body as it combats off illness and restores wounds. Whole grains and nuts source your body with healthy echelons of zinc (Craig, Winston J.). Vexed that vegans do not get adequate protein? That is not a concern. thither are many alternatives to animal proteins such as beans, tofu, nuts, lentils, and legumes all of which are much healthier for you. The dental consonant formula that humans have is more of herbivore than carnivore type. And more, we do not want as much protein as we meditate we do. It is projected that we only need between 20 and 60 grams of protein daily. (Klaper, Michael)Vegans still get extra of the amount of protein they need on a daily basis. I admit protein is good for our bodies. However, we do not need it in extreme amounts.Lastly, if we truly want to lessen the human impact on the environment, the meekest and che apest intimacy everyone become a vegan and eat no meat. Behind schedule most of the joints of chicken or skreak on our plates is a remarkably wasteful, land- and energy-hungry system of agriculture that pollutes oceans, devastates forests, rivers, airs and seas, depends on coal and oil, and is ominously accountable for climate change. Climatic change affects the health of humans to a certain degree (Smil, Vaclav). Health is crucial in every way, therefore, Americans as part of the social order should be vegans.ReferencesKlaper, Michael, Dr. Foods That Kill. 1993. Lecture.Forks over Knives. Dir. Lee Fulkerson. Perf. Dr. T. Colin Campbell and Dr. Caldwell B. Essylstyn. 2011. Documentary.Haupt, Angela. Me, pull in Up Meat? Vegan Diets Surging in Popularity. Editorial. US News. U.S.News World Report, 24 July 2012. Web.Craig, Winston J. Health Effects of Vegan Diets. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2009). 11 Mar. 2009. Web.Smil, Vaclav. Should We Eat Meat? Evolution and C onsequences of Modern Carnivory. Wiley-Blackwell. Print.Source document

Economics and Global Business Essay Example for Free

Economics and Global Business EssayA)Elasticity of pray is describes as the tip of percentage modify in request for a good or function due to alteration in hurt. Elasticity measurements shtup be expressed by three types of demand in chewy demand, whole elastic demand, or relatively elastic demand. To determine the percentage of form in demand for a output or service the price catch equation and coefficient atomic number 18 used. The coefficient Ed is defined as the percentage alternate in quantity demanded of product divided by the percentage qualifying in price of product X (McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012, pg. 76) The three expressions of Ed are Elastic, Inelastic, and Unit Elasticity.Elastic demand occurs if a specific percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in quantity demanded (McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012, pg. 77). For a product with dead demand Ed 1. An example of elastic demand is when there is a 2% decrease in the price of chocolate that results in a 6% augment in quantity. Ed= .06/.02 = 3 Inelastic demand occurs if a specific percentage change in price produces a smaller percentage change in quantity demanded.(McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012, pg. 77) For products with nonresilient demand Ed 0 .Inferior goods are goods that yield a negative income elasticity, Ei 0. As consumer incomes increase, demand and purchases of these foods decrease. Examples of inferior goods are bus tickets, consignment clothing, and retreaded tires to list a few.D)Demand of a product will be elastic when there is a higher number of substitute available. This happens because consumers can easily swap one product for the other based on price. An example can be the purchase of soda. A consumer can go to the store to debase Pepsi but arrive and find a sale on Coke and buy Coke instead. The variety of soda a consumer can chose, makes the demand for Pepsi highly elastic. The same rule applies for inelastic demand of a product. If there is a limited number of substitute goods available the product or service is highly inelastic. An example wouldbe medical procedures or surgery. The alternative to surgery are precise few, making medical procedures or surgery inelastic.E)The proportion of Income devoted to a good or service personal effects the elasticity of demand for that good or service. For goods that are of a higher proportion of income, a 15% increase in price would make the good highly elastic. But for goods that are of a lower proportion of income, a 15% increase in price would only slightly change the demand, making them lower in elasticity. An example would be a car priced at $13,000. If there is an increase by 15% the car now costs $14,950. This increase in price requires more(prenominal) of the consumers income making them highly elastic. Another example of how proportion of income devoted to a good effects elasticity of demand, is a pair shoes that cost $20.00. If there is a 15% price increase on the shoe s, they now cost $23.00. The increase in the price of the shoes requires about the same proportion of income that the sure price required. The lack of major proportional change to income makes the shoes elastic.F)Time is a factor that effects consumers demand elasticity of a product. Short-run demand for a product is often more inelastic than long-run demand since consumer have less time to find an alternative and normally dont feel the effects of a price increase until long-run. An example would be an increase in the price of salmon. Short-run demand of Salmon is more inelastic since the effect if the price increase hasnt been felt up drastically by consumers. But, in the long-run demand for salmon will decrease making it more elastic as consumers find alternative to salmon.G)1) Elastic demand throw up occurs when total taxation can be increased by decreasing price. The concatenation for elastic demand on the graphical record is surrounded by $80 and $50. Total revenue increa ses as the price decrease. 2). Inelastic demand range occurs when total revenue can be increased by increasing price. The range for inelastic demand on the graph is between $40 and $0. Total revenue is decreasing as the price decreases. 3). Unit elastic range occurs when apercentage change in price results in the exact same percentage change in quantity. When the price changes it does not affect total revenue on the graph. The unit elastic range for the given graph is $50-$40.ReferencesMcConnell, Campbell R., Stanley L. Brue, and Sean Masaki Flynn. Elasticity. Economics principles, problems, and policies. 19th ed. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2012. 76-77. Print.

Employee Empowerment and Motivation Essay Example for Free

Employee say-so and Motivation EssayEmployee potency is the surgical operation of enabling or authorizing an individual to think, be create, overhear action, and falsify shape and decision making in autonomous ways. It is the state of fingering self-empowered to restitution control of ones own destiny (Heathfield, n.d., 1). In other words, giving the employees the power and ability to gravel decisions that affect non only their department but the smart set as a whole as well. Empowerment has sustain an increasingly used human resources (HR) catchphrase when analyzing the corporate world of today. Empowerment of the employees lav increase employee morale, better company performance, and improve employee relations, however is not an overnight process. All levels of employees, supervisors, and executive management have to work together and be properly prep ard in order to make an dominance program successful. meliorate Employee MoraleIn many corporate organizations, the lower level employees lots expression unappreciated and underutilized. Often, employees can feel like just another number, destined to do the same thing day subsequently day with all decisions being made by upper management. When companies adopt an employee empowerment approach, these lifes can be reduced or even eliminated. Allowing, and even mandating employees to have a say in company decisions makes them feel important to the success of the company. Employees want to be heard and they want their opinions to matter. The most effective morale booster shot is for an employee to see his or her idea become a company policy. When this happens, the employee feels more valued and being recognize as an important contributing part to the company.Improving Company PerformanceAnother benefit of employee empowerment programs is usually a notice fitting improvement in company performance. The simple explanation for this fact is that employees who are most familiar with the day-to-day processes have the best hands on knowledge to be able to implement educated alterations and improvements to those processes. Often, many members of management and the corporate officers are hired into their jobs based on study and experience with other companies they often never worked their way up within the current company and have therefore, never experienced the day-to-day processes. Therefore, decisions made by those officers are often solely based on hypothetical situations and projectedprofits they are often so focused on the bigger brief that they overlook the details. However, when the employees performing the job are asked to make decisions, they look at from the bottom and up and take those forgotten details into consideration.Improving Employee RelationsWhen employees are not involved in company decisions, often they operate within their own confined department. Often, the employees take actions without thinking about the repercussions of their actions to other depar tments this is done loosely out of lack of communication of what those repercussions might be and not understanding how each process inter-relates. When employees are given the empowerment to make company decisions, it encourages open communication. Once employees know that they are going to be held responsible for their decisions and that those decisions will impact the whole company, they will take the time to work with other departments to check over how things affect the company as a whole. This serves to not only achieve better decision making but also opens lines of communication and strengthens the company feeling of being more of a family unit.Making Preparations For Employee EmpowermentAlthough employee empowerment seems like a simple concept, it cannot be implemented without preparation. All levels of employees within the company must be prepared and in agreement with the idea in order to make it work. Expectations must be communicated from the top most levels of manage ment down to the base employees and vice versa in order for empowerment to work. straight off Organization nonpareil of the first steps in successful employee empowerment programs is the flattening of the organization structure and its organizational chart. When the organization has in any case many decision makers and not enough line employees, conflict is inevitable and empowerment will not be successful. This change in organization may include the restructure of elimination of jobs to eliminate the swaggering chain of command and bring all employees closer to the result. This transference of responsibility to the employees allows management to focus on other things such as researching new ideas and processes that are presented by the employees.Employee and Management ResistanceWhenever a company adopts an employee empowerment program, resistance from all levels is expected. Supervisor and Management level employees will often resist empowerment programs because they feel are gi ving up control that they worked hard to achieve. The human nature to enjoy a feeling of control and empowerment threatens that control. Supervisors and managers must be counseled in advance to make sure that they understand that their infix is still crucial and important and that empowerment of their employees will be for the betterment of all parts of the company.One would think that employees would jump at the chance to participate in employee empowerment programs. However, many employees often cheque at the opportunity. They often lack the self-confidence to make decisions they know will affect the whole company. Others mean that empowerment is just another word to justify piling more responsibility on the employees. fit to Abrahamson (2004) in which he discussed how organizations can go through change overload and how employees can experience change fatigue and burnout. To prevent this, employees must be convinced of the positive effects of employee empowerment. The company must reach out to make the employees understand that the program is being implemented because the company value their experience and opinions and truly values their input.EducationOften, both management and employee resistance is caused by the feeling the employees do not have the knowledge required to make the proper decisions for the company. Education is the key answer to this fear. By educating the employees about the company as a whole and the operations of those outside of their own department, confidence in the employees decisions is heightened. Education about the empowerment process in general will also help to quell fears by clearly defining everyones single-valued function within the company following the changes so that everyone knows what is expected of them and is confident with their future within the company.ConclusionEmployee empowerment is an important part of the successful operation of todays organizations. By allowing the employees to have in aninput in comp any decisions not only lifts their morale, but more use of their experience and knowledge with day-to-day operations to make better decisions. This allows the company to service their clients better and ensure the continued success of the company within their market. Companies feeling to start empowerment programs should take the time to educate employees completely and discuss the program benefits with all employees at all levels. This will help ensure that all employees are committed to the program and to ensure its success.ReferencesAbrahamson, E. (2004), reassign Without Pain. Boston Harvard Business School Press, Retrieved April 4, 2009 from http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Tr-Z/Trends-in-Organizational-Change.html.Heathfield, S.M. (n.d.). Human resources Employee empowerment. Retrieved April 4, 2009 from http//humanresources.about.com/od/glossarye/a/empowerment_def.htm.

Ho Chi Minh City Essay Example for Free

Ho Chi Minh City EssayTrung nguyen is the most famous cocoa send in Vietnam. It was created in 1996 by Mr. D? ng Le Nguyen Vu. During student life in medical instill of Tay Nguyen, Mr. D? ng had a question about drinking chocolate farmers life. Although the price of a cup of coffee wasnt cheap, but why, farmers were still poor. This question encouraged him to find the answers. He and his company suffered from many accidents, but they kept on trying. Those experiences brought them a good background for opening more shops and expanding their business widely. And in untimely 2004, they introduced G7 to the customers. This step turned Trung Nguyen history to the new page, they became the biggest and the most famous firm selling high-quality coffee demolish. II. strategy Trung Nguyen first opened their first coffee shop in Ho Chi Minh City in 1998 and received some positive feedbacks. In 2001 they had built over thousands coffee shops all over Vietnam and became top-rated bran d in Vietnamese coffee industry.They did Franchising, the step which was different from all other Vietnamese firm, they were the first. After 5 years, Trung Nguyen not completely could gain the trust, the belief of Vietnamese customers but also customers in other countries desire Singapore, Japan, Cambodia, etc. In 2006, Trung Nguyen trusted and built the biggest high-quality G7mart system of stores for selling products. In June 2012, Trung Nguyen created the new strategy.That was creating the string of quick shops, which allows customers to take some various kinds of coffee beans and the owner of the shop will mix them together for making the customers own styles. The evidence for the development of this strategy is the profit which grows 15% per week Trung Nguyens customers are not only the elder, the people who understand clearly about coffee but also, they have products for the young, who begin drinking coffee like student, teenager, etc. III. Revenue-Potential Growth.Altho ugh the economics go down, Trung Nguyen still makes profit, and improves themselve powerfully. In 2011, their revenue and production improve up to 151%, and the first six months in 2012, they gain up to 178% compared with the same time in 2011. The biggest evolution of Trung Nguyen is their G7 powder became the leader of coffee powder in Vietnam at the rate 37. 8% In the near future, Mr. D? ng plans to join the world stock market and in the next 10 years, he tries to invest more than 800 million USD to build new factories and some additional options.

The House of Mirth Essay Example for Free

The phratry of Mirth EssayLily Bart is simultaneously a return and a victim of the baseball club she was born into. She can non choose between two possible ways of existent to hunt for wealth or long for love and understanding. She was taught that her goal of life was to find a monied while and become his wife. She can choose only among those who either guard no social post (Rosedale), are married (Trenor), are boring and non interesting for her (Gryce), or have no property (Selden). 2. As the story progresses we understand that money is not everything in this upper class of society the master(prenominal) character belongs to.One must behave a certain way, be friends with certain people and have a free admission to certain houses. Everybody watches each other and then discusses the details with the rest of elite. This is the society where everybody will struggle to death, step over others, use and crime others but to get what one wants. We operate how Lilys friends treat her and this is not the way how friends treat each other. It is not allowed to meet with a man unless you have a chaperone. If a women is married, she has to be discreet, besides women must be more precise in their appearance than men.3. One social group I know (my parents belong to it) has ist unwritten rules, too. Among these are not to stare people and not to point to people not to ask for favor to drive an dearly-won car not to be late. There are too rules about dressing up wish well not to wear jeans if its not casual day to work and not to ask womans age. 4. While tuition the book I felt really sorry for people who lived at that time when they could not be free but had to live the way the society has determined for them.I felt quite cheerful for the present and for myself that modern rules are not that terrible, although some of them are worse that in the past. I also felt sorry for the girl herself being all alone among people who just use and abuse you, knowing th at your only fate is to try to please a wealthy man whom you do not necessarily like but whom you need in order to live a normal life.Bibliography1. Wharton, Edith. The House of Mirth. New American Library Reprint edition (February 1, 2000).

Isolation and Characterization of Onion DNA

Isolation and impression of Onion deoxyribonucleic acidThe experiment was about the isolation and characterization of desoxyribonucleic acid. The deoxyribonucleic acid was marooned from the onion. The portion of the isolated DNA was 15.11 g. The whiteness of isolated DNA was estimated by calculating the ratio based from the absorbance at 260nm and 280nm resulted to 0.671 subject matter more protein was absorbed. Meanwhile in denaturation of DNA, the initial absorbance at 260 nm was 1.304 higher than the absorbance at 260 nm later heating which was 1.095.INTRODUCTIONDeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in humans and all other organisms. DNA isolation is the removal of DNA from the cell which it normally resides. Isolation is the removal of DNA from the cell in which it normally inhabits. (1)Onions are used since it contains little amount of starch which allows the DNA to be more visible. The crystalise out is made up of onions treated with salt, distilled piss and purifying collectively called as lysis base. DNA purification is through with(p) by enzymatic degradation of contaminating proteins with ethanol. A spectrophotometer is used in determining the concentration and purity of the proteins. (2)MATERIALS AND METHODSIsolation of DNA from OnionThe peeled onion bulb was chopped and measured homogenized. The taste was displace in a blender added with an ice- heatless lysis outcome then for 45 seconds at low speed. Meanwhile, the lysis solution used was prepared beforehand by mixing 5.00 ml of liquid detergent, 5.00 ml of 0.500M EDTA, 10.0 ml of 50% Na Cl solution, and 80 ml of distilled water and placed in an ice vat. After homogenizing, the sample was filtered through the cheesecloth and the collected filtrate was placed in a 250-ml beaker. A 10.0 ml of 5% pepsin solution was added to the filtrate and placed on an ice bath for 10 minutes with occasional stirring. Ice cold 30.0 ml of 95% ethanol was pipette to the side of the beak er containing the sample and stand for 10 minutes on ice bath. Once the DNA precipitates appeared at the interface of the solution, the DNA was already ready for isolation. The spooled DNA was transferred forthwith to a pre-weighed 100-ml beaker to recover the mass and percent yield of the sample. The isolated DNA was added with 10.0 ml of 95% ethanol then covered with aluminum foil and refrigerated in preparation for the adjoining laboratory procedure. icon of DNALittle amount of DNA sample was placed in a test subway added with 1.00 ml of 20% TCA followed by heating the sample for 10 minutes in water bath with 1.00 ml distilled water. A 2.00 ml of diphenylamine solution was added then heat again in a water bath for 10 minutes. The simulation change was observed and the absorbance of the sample from 400 nm to 700 nm was s finishned to determine the wavelength of maximum absorption. Mean while, little amount of the DNA sample was placed in a separate test tube filled with 5.00 ml distilled water and scanned to read the absorbance at 260 nm then at 280 nm. After determining the A260/A280 value, the sample was heated up to boil for 5 minutes and read the absorbance adain at 260 nm.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSThe mass of the raw sample gathered from onion is 30.4 g. After homogenization and adding of pepsin solution and ethanol, DNA precipitates were became visible and transferred to some other beaker. The isolated DNA measures 23 g.The calculated percentage yield was quite high. However, still some sources of geological fault was done while conducting the experiment, the sample with DNA precipitates was disturbed while transferring the DNA. The accumulated DNA precipitates is enough for the next procedure which is characterization.Heat denaturation of DNA, causes the double helix structure to unwind and form maven stranded DNA. Thus, the bases unstacked and can absorb more light causing an increase after denaturation. But based on the results gathered, the in itial absorbance at 260 nm was 1.304 then was decreased after heating which was 1.095. The calculated percent increase in absorbance was 8%. This error is maybe, imputable to the heating process. The DNA acquired was quite greater and was not totally heated afterwards causing double helix structure not to unwind and form a single stranded DNA.The filtrate gathered from this experiment was made of onions and lysis solution. Onion was used in this study due to low starch content, allowing the DNA to be more visible considering the onion as one of the trump source of DNA. (4)The used of lysis solution was to separate the DNA from extra cell components and to keep the location in which the DNA will not be tainted. The NaCL provides NA+ ions that will obstruct the negative charge as of phosphate ends of DNA. Permitting these ends to come nearer so they can precipitate out of a cold solution. The detergent causes the breaking down of the cell membrane by emulsifying the cell proteins and lipids. Also, disrupting the polar connections that collectively holds the cell membrane. The complexes organise with these lipids and proteins causes the precipitate out of solution. Meanwhile, the purpose of EDTA is to chelates metal ions. (5) A Pepsin solution was used for purification via enzymatic degradation.DNA is polar due to its extremely charged phosphate backbone which makes it soluble in water. Thus DNA is insoluble in ice cold ethanol, as a result when the cold ethanol was added, it causes fixed ionic bonds to form and precipitate the DNA.Heating the sample is the one responsible for the formation of the observed color of DNA with diphenylamine. When the DNA is heated with acid, the 2-deoxyribose is converted to w-hydroxylaevulinic aldehyde, which reacts with the compound diphenylamine. Through this, a blue-colored compound supposed to produce. In our sample the color observed was green possibly because of the DNA concentration.The ratio of absorptions at 260 nm vs 2 80 nm is frequently used to evaluate DNA contamination of protein solutions. The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, absorbs at 260 nm and proteins absorb at 280 nm. Based on the results, the rate ratio of absorptions at 260 nm vs 280 nm is 0.671. Since proteins absorb light at 280 nm, the ratio is low meaning there is a lot of protein absorbed at 280nm.

Social Media In Present Day

hearty Media In Present DaySocial media is a compilation of online platforms that allows open to dispense by diametric type of online features. These connective features give the gate be sharing of knowledge and idea, ne dickensrking, online discussion, and other issue of communicating (Heesters, as cited in Schets, 2010, p. 22).The thought of brotherly media just ab out(p) existed ten years ago. except nowadays, fond media atomic number 18 the fastest growing web situations online and usher out be see in that location is a quick and continuing increase in their interview and r all(prenominal). By catching up with this online trends, in that location are change magnitude number of nonprofit organizations are victimization social media as aims to increase outreach, fundraising and recruitment capacity. Nonprofits exploit the online social networks to offer exponential possibilities for developing personal relationships. Once an organization established a good inte r-group colloquy to an individual, that person crapper leverage his or her personal contacts (Tetrick, 2010).Today, there were about half a gazillion tidy sum close to the world deplete Facebook accounts and nearly 200 million receive Twitter accounts. These two social networking sites will be the most popular among internet go forrs worldwide. Statistics elaborated public who are younger, wealthier and better better in demographic segments substance ab ingestion social media to a greater extent(prenominal) than other groups (Beribe, as cited in Berube, 2010, p. 1 ).Social media capable to reach much consumers internationally as it continues to grow, oddly with social networking and microblogging sites. These are the most normally sites used for socialization and connecting with friends, parents, relatives, etc. Among all the Social Netwroking Sites that used by the nonprofits, Facebook and blogging got the most attention from public. at that place were also modern studies indicated that old generations are employ social media frequently. therefore, social media has the potential to widen consultation for nonprofits (Pierce Wood Smith, as cited in Hovey, 2010, p.2).The graph below shews how Schets (2010) illustrated social medias key social platforms.A chart of the key social platforms (Source Adapted from Schets, 2010)The Importance of social mediaThe social media is an unpaid media, it is proved by an individual and conjunction on the internet. (Weber, as cited in Kichatov Mihajlovski, 2010, p. 6). Over last few years, social media has run universal and tear d profess more significance for social networking and content sharing. The emerging of social media has directly affect traditional media and broadcast media as the main promotional in any casels. (Asur Huberman, 2010)The main role of social media in an organization is to facilitate communications either with the organization and with one another, or on their own terms. The communications will only be more effective if the organizations target audience is already comfortable with social media tools (Tetrick, 2010). Social media is believe to has more opportunities than traditional media. For instance, blogs allow two- track dialog between an organization and its public (Seltzer Mitrook, as cited in Hovey, 2010, p.2). Moreover, social media platforms allow organizations to freely take advantage of existing social networks and virally spread their messages.For nonprofit organizations, social media sites, much(prenominal) as blogs and Twitter, provide new shipway to engage publics in, fundraising, activism, and publicity (Kanter, 2007 Mattson Barnes, Waters, Burnett, Lamm Lucas, as cited in Tetrick, 2010, p. 15). Through social media, non profits organizations share the work of publicity and advocacy with volunteers. Their organizational development is open to public too (Cronk, Fine, Waters as cited in Tetrick, 2010, p. 12 ).Undeniable, it can be clearly seen that both the organizational communication and public relations have a rapid change due to todays internet technologies (Curtis, as cited in Tetrick, 2010, p.1). The previous public relations studies indicate that social media is widely being use in public relations sector, espcially the phenomenon of blogging have the potential to bring dramatic changes to many aspects of public relations. However, they do not use it to the fullest mean (Eyrich Padman Sweetser Kent Xifra Huertas, as cited in Hovey, 2010, p. 1)Accoding to the other public relations studies, the role of social media mainly avail the organization to cultivate the relationships with their publics. Moreover, it allows the organizations to react immediately to the problem from their public (Wright Hinson, as cited in Hovey, 2010, p. 2).Furthermore, the internet technologies has become a publicity tool after President Barack Obamas election advertise. By the use of social media, he successfully effec t around $750 million. Not only that, he able to mobilize more than 13 million supporters during his 2008 election (Scearce, as cited in Tetrick, 2010, p. 6).After reviewing the previous research studies, it can be terminate that social media is an essential tool which play the role in facilitating the overall communication process. By using social media, it can gain fresh support for the organization. Morover, by making them more immediate, open an pathway to a new audience, it can strengthen an organizations existing communication attempts.Social Media and YouthIt can be say that young generations today grow up with the internet. Our young generations have the whole globe at the point of their finger tips. The emerging of the social media somehow is shaping and changing the way our young generations is communicating with others. Social media become their daily partner on the internet world. Through social media, youth able to get their relationship, friendship, information, ente rtainment, education, etc. It can be seen clearly that there were an obvious changing pattern of media use among young generation in present day (Jalil Jalil Latiff, 2010).The importance of charity sensationCharity awareness plays a key role in which it will create a desire for people to sustain others. Individual who has charitably aware instigates a sense of fulfilment to those who translate their desire to actions and thus rectify the lives of those who are in need (Soft Power Education Blog, 2008).In this study, the awareness towards charity work refers to the content to have an in-depth knowledge which will educate people more about charity work and kick upstairs more people to be involves in charity work. By having charity awareness, it will indirectly create a desire to aid others. Individual who have charity awareness will try to imagine of ways and means to build bridges to deliver the task. As a consequence, it will reach a certain goal of fulfilment with oneself t hrough the advancement of the lives of those less fortunate people who are the mark of that charitable desire.Link between Social Media Charity Work AwarenessNot surprisingly, all charities associations raise funds and need donations in order to sustain their causes. Without those funds, they will hardly survive in society. in all the money received by charities is used for the cause each charity is committed to. The received funds used to help needy children and families and even protecting animals from human abuse, while a small hail is use for future fundraising activity. It is very significant for charity organizations to invest in fundraising so that it can appeal new supporter and to inform public about the updated events and activities as well as latest information about the campaign. In this study, public who have charity awareness will automatically lent their reach to help those who is in needed.In present day, there were more and more charities use social media to publicize their good cause. Basically, social media is a good promotional tool for charities to increase awareness among public. Many charities use social networking much(prenominal) as Facebook, Twitter and other online platform in promoting their causes. old research shows that by using social media to promote, it can make the campaign to be successful once done in the right way.CASE STUDYWorld vision MalaysiaWorld resource has been established in Malaysia for 14 years. It serves as the support office of World Vision International. It is a charity organization that helpers the poor especially children to help themselves. It will collect fund from public then donate to people that in transposed countries. There are three main programs in World Vision. They are Child Sponsorship program, 30- Hour dearth program and Gifts of Hope program. These programs aim to help child that is in need. Through Child Sponsorship program, public can sponsor needy children by just donate RM50 p er month to provide them education, pabulum and others. For 30- Hour dearth, participants are require fast for food for 30 hours in order to get them experiences the hungriness that those children and families endure everyday. Besides, through Gifts of Hope program, public can sent gifts to the needy children or families that select from the catalogue such as school uniforms, livestock for families and others (World Vision Malaysia, 2006).30-hour dearth30-Hour Famine began in Malaysia since 1997. It is known as a global movement against poverty and hunger worldwide. Its main purpose is to encourage public to donate and help children as well as families in need. The fund which collected will be able to help generate and care for tens of thousands of kids all over the world. Since famine intend to motivate ordinary people to care and assist for those unlucky and needed people, therefore participants will get to experiences hunger for 30 hours through the 30-Hour famine campaign t hat will be conducted once a year. During the fast for 30 hours, participants undertake different activities while culture about some global issues. They also learn what it takes to stop hunger in its tracks. The fast can be done with a group or individually, it is depend on the participants themselves. Due to 30-Hour Famine is supply by World Vision, the donors are not just feeding kids for a day but are helping them overcome poverty for a lifetime.30-Hour Famine HistoryWorld Vision was established in Malaysia in 1997. The outgrowth 30-Hour Famine in Malaysia was organized by The Sin Chew daily. It was successfully raises for around RM2.6 million. Although the crisis strikes was happened on 1999, but the 30-Hour Famine still continue to roll in. During this period, Fish Leong started to link up the Famine and had her first performance. After this, Silvia Chang and Sally Woo become the ambassadors of the Famine at year 2000. The first off- site Famine was held in Penang in this year too. At the following year, HELP University College appeared to be the headquarters of the Famine after the Sin Chew. The Famine was held all together in KL, Johor and Penang. Their sponsor will be E-Excel and Nesh. In 2002, the Famine camp which is with face version was held. Its headquarter, HELP University College is assigned to be the host of both the English and Chinese Famine camping grounds.At 2003, the SARS epidemic is very serious and forced the Famine have to be postponed from May to July. Due to this reason, the Famine was held in Stadium Juara, Bukit Kiara KL for the first time. In order to show their caring to the community, the English campers visited local charities and presented proposals on their causes at 2004. After that, the first Volunteer Training Camp was held. On the other hand, due to campers form Johor began and ended their fast on the train, therefore, the Famine Express was born.In 2006, the Famine camp continue to gain a lot of enthusiastic respon ses from the public, an unprecedented number of newcomers join both the Chinese and English Famine camps. The media also play an important role in promoting the camps. During its tenth year anniversary at 2007, it was reported the Famine has been break the record whereby about 10, 000 sponsors, donors, volunteers and campers took part in its largest camp ever. Furthermore, the Famine stared to spread its wing to East Malaysia for the first time.In 2008, the Do it Yourself (DIY) camps were held across the nation. The Famine was also decentralised in order to widen its reach and empower its supporters. Since the issue of global food crisis is getting serious day by day, therefore, World Vision offices in Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Australia decided to focus on the Global Food Crisis. In Malaysia, it gain a good response from public in which there are about 100 DIY camps with the more than 10,000 campers joined the joined the cause of fighting global hunger and raise a wareness on the food crisis among public.Identity30-Hour Famine LogoWorld Visions vision disputationOur vision for every child, life in all its fullnessOur prayer for every heart, the will to make it soWorld Visions mission statementThe mission of World Vision is to follow our Lord and saver Jesus Christ in working with the poor and oppressed to promote human transformation, seek legal expert and bear witness to the good news of the Kingdom of God.World Visions tenderness valuesThe World Vision Partnership shares a common understanding bound together by six core values. With these core values, World Vision able to live and work towards because it treat the core values as the complete and guiding principles that determine World Visions actions. The six core values as belowWe are ChristianWe value peopleWe are partnersWe are committed to the poorWe are stewardsWe are responsiveUses and gratifications opening (UG)Uses and Gratification theory is a time-honored media use theory. I t is a theory which is establish on the concept that a person cannot allure by media unless he or she has some use for that media or its messages. (Ruggiero, as cited in Stafford Schkade, 2004, p. 226). Through this theory, it can help to understand consumer motivations for media use.UG theory was started in the 1940s when researchers interested to bump out the reasons why audiences engaged in different types of media behavior (Wimmer Dominick, as cited in Ruggiero, 2000, p. 4). UG Theory illustrate how people alertly seek out specify media and specify content to generate specify gratifications (West Turner, ac cited in Chasse, 2009, p. 2). Furthermore, it worked to explain media need for individual and individual involvement. Beginning in the 1920s and continue on into the 21st century, some media scholars have practised an in-depth understanding of human interaction with mass media, what effects media will on the audiences and how audiences use media. There are strong connec tions between media selection and the gratifications consumers seek. (Bantz, Blumler, McQuail, Mcleod, Becker, Rubin Ruggiero, as cited in Ancu Cozma, 2009, p. 569)There are 5 basic assumptions in UG theory. Firstly, the audience is considered combat-ready. Second, audience uses media with goal-oriented. Not only that, audience have self- awareness to know and understand well the purpose for using certain media. Third, different people own different type of communication behaviours. They are based upon psychological and social factors. Fourth, these two factors will influence how good media can serve and satisfy peoples needs and wants. People will select which media they like the most. Finally, people are sometimes more influential than media. People will chose other media to get information when they were not satisfy with the current media they chose (Rubin, as cited in Pornsakulvanich, 2005, p.14)By view from the psychological perspective, UG basically emphasized the active r ole of individual in choosing media to fulfil their needs. This theory normally focused on to explain the way why and how people use the media rather than the way media influence people (Klapper, as cited in Pornsakulvanich, 2005, p. 13).Previous research assumes that audience are actively involved in the media consumption (Rubin, Ruggiero, Severin, Tankard, Windahl, as cited in Ancu Cozma, 2009, p. 569). several(prenominal) scholars stated that the social media is pull-media in which it aims to provide information that is interest to certain audience, users have to be actively click and type to access those information. It can make user become more goal-oriented and aware in their everyday consumption (LaRose, Eastin, Lin Jeffres, as cited in Ancu Cozma, 2009, p. 569).UG theory has been applied to different types of online content due to different media fulfil different needs (Perse, Courtright, Dun, as cited in Ancu Cozma, 2009, p. 569). Online media play the same role as tel evision, tuner in order to provide entertainment, satisfaction and social interaction needs (Ferguson, Perse, Kaye, Papacharissi Rubin, as cited in Ancu Cozma, 2009, p. 569). However, there are still some differences between online media and traditional media. For example, online media enable audience to control over content. By using search engine, internet users able to search for specific issue compared to less interactive media such as television and radio (Kaye, as cited in Ancu Cozma, 2009, p. 569).Nowadays, most of the mass communication scholars point out the UG theory normally is identified to be a sub tradition of media effects research (McQuail, 1994). As Ruggiero (2000) state, the emergence of computer-mediated communication has revived the important of UG theory. Pratically, it provided a cutting edge theoretical advent at the beginning stages of each new mass communications medium such as television, radio, newspapers, and now the profit. Accoding to UG thoerry, t he audience is selective when using media and mostly is encouraged by rational self-awareness of the individuals own needs and an expectation that those needs will be satisfied by particular types of media and content (Katz, as cited in ruggiero, 2000, p. 18). Accoding to few recent researchs, it stated research who has UG involvement which focuses on more advanced communication technologies such as uses of the Internet found few gratifications, which were information seeking , entertainment and diversion, exploration and relationship building (Charney, Greenberg, Kuehn, Tewksbury, Althaus, as cited in Melanie Grellhesl, 2010, p. 24). Television and internet hold the same roles as to entertain, to provide escapism, and social interaction (Ferguson, Perse, Kaye, Papacharissi Rubin as cited in Ancu Cozma, 2009, p. 569).ExplanationIn this study, those undergraduate students are actually applying the UG approach when they are deciding to look for more information about 30-Hour Famine. Students choose the medium that could satisfy their needs to find out for information that they treasured to know about 30-Hour Famine campaign, and that they are able to recognise their reasons for making media choices by chosing social media.The uses and gratifications approach use to test how the audience uses mass media to satisfy psychological and social needs. As an actice audience, they chose their favour media based on their ability to satisfy their needs. In this study, people who are interested to be involved in charity work such as 30-Hour Famine will try to find out more information about the organization through their favour media. Most of the undergraduates students select social media to satify their need as they are active internet users.Internet is suited well to the UG approach (Kaye Johnson, as cited in Stark, 2009, p. 21). hearing is active due to the internet create a two-way communication. In this study, those undergraduate students are active audience. The re were a two- way communication when students posted comment and asked questions on the 30-Hour Famine official website, it can help students to be even more understand about the campaign. Additionally, students who were using the web will actively look out for more information about the campaign by clicking on links and using search engines, hence showing that the web is goal oriented and those undergraduates students were aware of the needs they were attempting to satisfy (Lin Jeffres, 1998, as cited in Stark, 2009, p. 21).As a conclusion, the advanced communications technology nowadays did benefits user a lof in communication. User can have have more choices to select when communicate with others, it also allowed new ways for users to communicate (Ruggiero , as cited in Melanie Grellhesl, 2010, p. 22) For example, social media is a new way for internet users to communicate with each other. By using social media, internet users able to post, view, comment anything in the interne t.