Essay on History of The Mumps Virus - 633 Words

The Mumps virus seems to have been around since ancient times. Research says that the virus has been documented or recorded by the Hippocrates in 5th century BCE (Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases). We give credit to Johnson and Goodpasture for helping determine how the virus is spread. This particular virus has been and still is known worldwide but became a reportable disease in the United States in 1968. The history behind the Mumps is not very detailed but today we are able to prevent this disease here in the US. The structure of the Mumps is a single stranded RNA virus. Its genus is the Rubulavirus which is part of the Paramyxoviridae family . The Mumps virus is an acute virus that could become†¦show more content†¦A few other complications may be, orichitis , oophoritis, and deafness. In order to detect if a person has the mumps the first thing would be to look at the symptoms. Mainly the swollen jaws would be a good indication. After this confirming what we think is the next step so a sample must be collected. Depending on what exactly you are looking for and what type of test is to be done depends on what type of sample you must get. For a detection of the mumps antibody a blood sample is going to be the choice specimen. To get this sample a normal venipuncture procedure will be used. If you are testing for the virus in a culture there are several specimens that can be used. Examples include blood, urine, CSF, nasopharyngeal aspirate/washing and throat swabs (Measles and Mumps Tests). We use antibody testing most commonly to determine if a person has this virus. Once infected the body make IgM antibodies to the virus. Over time these antibodies disintegrate and IgG antibodies take their place forever, allowing the person to become immune to the mumps v irus if ever in contact with it again. There is also another test that detects the genetic strain of the virus called the RT-PCR test (Measles and Mumps Tests). This is used to help determine a cause especially if the results do not match the doctors suspicions. Lastly to be discussed is prevention of the mumps virus. As I s tated earlier in this paper the mumps is not very prevalent in theShow MoreRelatedPrevention And Prevention Of Vaccination1447 Words   |  6 Pagesmany types of vaccines, as the College of Physicians of Philadelphia discusses on its History of Vaccines (2014) website. There are several different types of vaccines including: live but not attenuated (MMR-measles, mumps and rubella vaccine), inactivated or killed pathogens (Polio, Hepatitis A), inactivated toxins (toxoids like tetanus or diphtheria), or subunits and conjugates like Hepatitis B and Influenza (History of Vaccines, 2014 ). Each type of vaccine has advantages and disadvantages as highlightedRead MoreVaccinations Should Not Be Mandatory935 Words   |  4 Pageswas beneficial for their health. It provided the base for the rest of the variations of vaccinations to come. Vaccinations began with the notion that it is rooted in the science of immunology. Througho ut history, there have been many variations of this first vaccine for things such as small pox, mumps, malaria and guinea worm. (The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, n.d.) Furthermore, there are beneficial reasons for embracing vaccinations for one’s children. Children are especially vulnerable toRead MoreVaccinations : Harmful Or Helpful?1288 Words   |  6 Pagessuch diseases as polio, measles and mumps. The parents who refuse to vaccinate their children are doing so out of fear that their child may develop autism. There has been unlimited amounts of research performed which show there is no link between vaccinations and autism. Researchers have found there may be a genetic link to autism. Vaccinations have a history as far back as ancient Greece. Doctors then were beginning to realize that getting infected with a virus would later help prevent becoming reinfectedRead MoreThe Anti Vaccine Movement1426 Words   |  6 PagesMyths tend to be persistent and require a lot of debunking. The anti-vaccine movement can credit its recent increase in successfully spreading fears that vaccines, and particularly either the MMR vaccine (mumps, measles, and rubella) or the vaccine preservative thimerosal, are linked to autism. The claim that the MMR vaccine causes autism is not backed by any scientific evidence and therefore should not be believed. Autism is a developmental disability that is caused by differences in how the brainRead MoreShould Mandatory Vaccinations Be Good For Our Kids?1521 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch links from vaccinations, and whether the two go hand and hand. Dr. Andrew Wakefield one of the more talked about in researching vaccinations with side effects, such as autism, conducted a study in 1998, which his research suggest (MMR) measles, mumps and rubella vaccinations had links with autism. His research was later considered flawed and rejected among many colleagues. But there are other physicians that have carried on some of Wakefield’s research with their own opinion and similar findingsRead MoreVaccination : Is It Worth A Shot? Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesAerielle Paras Mrs. O’Brien English 111 29 October 2016 Vaccination: Is It Worth A Shot? An American scientist at Cornell University once said, â€Å"Advances in medicine and agriculture have saved vastly more lives than have been lost in all the wars in history† (Sagan). Vaccination, a result of the technological prosperity, had been practiced for centuries to counteract, if not stop, all kinds of diseases. It had been a way of preventing major illnesses to spread from one person to another. Vaccines areRead MoreMeasles Is A Contagious Disease860 Words   |  4 Pageslaunched in the US in the early 1960’s was thought to be eradicated (Orenstein, 2004). This amusement park was a perfect medium for the airborne virus to find new hosts and with the increased number of unvaccinated children this provided the perfect circumstances for an outbreak to take occur. â€Å"Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus,† (Measles, n.d). The United States had 668 record cases of measles in 27 states, in 2014. This is the highest number of c ases documented sinceRead MoreToday In The World Humans Have The Lowest Death Rate To1304 Words   |  6 Pages they greatly benefit the immune system and eradicate diseases. There are many reasons why someone may not get vaccines, yet autism is a main concern among parents. This originated from the MMR Hypothesis from 1995 that hypothesised the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, or the MMR Vaccine for short, â€Å"caused disruption of intestinal tissue, that in turn led to bowel disease and neuropsychiatric disease (specifically, autism)† (â€Å"Vaccines Cause Autism?†). The MMR Hypothesis was originally created toRead MoreVaccination Is The Human Body Protect An Individual From Infection Or Disease?1407 Words   |  6 Pagesenourmous factor due to a broad range of prevantable diseases. World wide, millions if not billions of people are reprieved from ever being infected by certain diseases and viruses that could kill or leave them scarred even should they survive the virus. The low death toll and spread of diseases are directly connected to the use of vaccination. The main purpose of vaccination is to increase disease immunity among people and large populations. Vaccines teach the human body how to defend against foriegnRead MoreBenefits Of Getting Vaccinated Far Out Weigh The Risks Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages A vaccine is given usually by injection, by mouth or by nasal spray, and it helps the body produce immunity by forming antibodies (they recognize and fight the disease), and it is made of either a killed (dead) or weakened form of the disease or virus. The body, with these antibodies and memory cells available, will recognize the disease for which you were vaccinated from, and will kill it, thus making you immune to the disease. Vaccines work, in fact they have done their job so well that Americans